French Court Sentences Chinese Shadow Fleet Tanker Captain

Chinese Shadow Fleet Tanker Captain
Credit: Getty Images

A French court has sentenced the Chinese captain of a suspected Russian shadow fleet tanker to one year in prison and issued an international arrest warrant after he refused to stop his vessel for a naval inspection off western France, Splash247 reports. The ruling marks a major escalation in Europe’s enforcement campaign against ships suspected of moving Russian crude outside Western sanctions frameworks.

Captain Chen Zhangjie, 39, received the sentence in absentia after failing to appear before a court in Brest. The case relates to his refusal in September 2025 to comply with orders from the French navy to halt the tanker Boracay for a flag-verification boarding in international waters. The court also imposed a €150,000 fine.

At the time of the encounter, the tanker sailed without a visible national flag and raised suspicion of transporting Russian crude to India. About an hour after being hailed by French forces, the crew hoisted a Benin flag, although authorities in Benin had already confirmed the vessel was not registered there. During questioning earlier in custody, the captain explained the delay by saying the crew avoided raising a flag in rainy conditions.

French personnel proceeded with the boarding and diverted the tanker to Saint-Nazaire for inspection. Investigators found two employees of a Russian private security company on board, reportedly present to represent Russian interests and collect information. The vessel has also been linked to unexplained drone activity near Copenhagen Airport and nearby Danish military sites during its earlier transit through the Danish Straits, though no official connection has been confirmed.

The tanker now sails under the name Phoenix and flies the Russian flag. At the time of the verdict, it was transiting the Strait of Malacca on a voyage toward the Russian oil port of Kozmino. The captain’s lawyer challenged the ruling and plans to appeal, arguing that France lacked jurisdiction because the boarding took place in international waters.

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